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Why Doesn’t My Spouse Change? Functional Fixedness

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Marriage Missions Editor Note: The following article is one that is written to wives; however, most of it could also have been written to husbands because a lot of the same principles apply. We pray you will glean through it and learn what will apply in your marriage:

Dr. Melody Rhode often uses a psycho-neurological term to describe a man’s reluctance to change: FUNCTIONAL FIXEDNESS. Men don’t normally change if what they’ve been doing seems to be working for them. When a woman allows her husband to treat her with disrespect, he has no motivation to change — and so it’s unlikely he ever will.

Melody notes, “There’s a simple question I ask wounded women who seek help to endure belittling or degrading treatment from their man: ‘Why does your husband treat you badly?’ Answer: because he can.” This is not, in any way, to blame a woman for the abuse but to develop a new blueprint for a different future.

Melody continues. “If what he’s doing is working for him, why change? He needs a compelling reason to change, and it needs to be more compelling than your unhappiness or private misery with the situation.”

I would think that a God-fearing man would be motivated to change simply by understanding that his actions hurt you. But I’m also a realist. Some of you may be married to a man who doesn’t much care if his actions hurt you, as long as he gets what he wants. In such cases, allowing the behavior to continue while complaining about it won’t change anything. It’s not your pain that motivates him but his pain. You have to be willing to create an environment in which the status quo becomes more painful than the experience of positive change.

Here’s the trap I’ve seen too many women fall into: a woman keeps expressing to her husband how he is doing something (or not doing something) that is hurting her. Even after several such conversations, he doesn’t change —or he’ll change for a few days and then go back to his old habits, at which point the wife complains again.

Still, no long-term change. The wife reads a book or attends a seminar and decides she needs to find a better way to communicate so she can get her message across, but even after this, there’s no permanent change. Her error is assuming that she’s not getting through. In point of fact, she is getting through to her husband—he may fully understand and be completely aware of her pain, but he’s not motivated by her pain. If he likes the marriage as it is, he’ll put up with an occasionally disagreeable conversation now and then.

In such cases, spouses need to make a serious evaluation. There was a point in “Jenny’s” marriage when she realized, based on her and her husband’s parents’ health history, that she and “Mike” could be married for sixty years. At the time, Jenny had been married for just fifteen years, but that left, potentially, another forty-five years of being together — which also meant another forty-give years of a situation that Jenny wasn’t sure she could live with.

“There is no scenario in my life plan in which I want divorce — none,” Jenny told me. “At the end of my life, my fervent hope and determination is to be, unreservedly, a one-man woman. But I also know enough not to overestimate my patience. I could put up with some disappointments at the time, but was I willing to live with this for another forty-five years? At that point, I felt I needed to be more honest about some struggles and more up-front about making a change. It created some discomfort for a season as I stopped pretending that everything was OK — but was a season of discomfort worth changing the course of our marriage for the next forty-years? Without question!”

Without nagging and without pretty recriminations (withholding sex, the silent treatment, a critical spirit, and so forth), Jenny gently but forcefully made her husband see that as long as he acted the way he did, their marriage was going to suffer in specific ways — ways that affected him. It was only when Mike started feeling his own pain that he was shaken out of his functional fixedness enough to change his behavior.

I believe Jenny makes an important point: be wary of over-estimating your willingness to live with a glaring hurt or a gaping need. Don’t pretend that Satan won’t exploit it or that you won’t be tempted by another man who happens to be strongest exactly where your husband is weakest. If, like Jenny, your ideal life plan leaves no room for divorce, you must honestly accept your weaknesses and be willing to create a climate in which your spouse will be motivated by his pain. This is a courageous and healthy movement toward your spouse and toward preserving and strengthening your marriage, and it is an act of commitment, not rebellion.

All this requires a very specific application based on your spouse’s personality, so I can’t give you “five steps to overcome functional fixedness” here — but you’ll receive plenty of ideas and suggestions as we touch on various topics throughout this book. [This is a good reason to obtain this book.] At this point, it’s enough to say that if merely communicating your hurt isn’t solving the problem, you’re most likely dealing with a case of functional fixedness, and you’ll need to be strong to address that issue.

Some women fall into the trap of failing to speak up for fear of losing their man; they don’t want to “rock the boat,” even though it appears that the boat is headed toward a waterfall. But this passive acceptance makes it more likely that the husband will stray; he won’t respect his wife for putting up with his poor behavior, and this attitude will only reinforce his disrespectful behavior. Sadly, many women think their husband’s anger is the great enemy of their security, but, if fact, weakness and the corresponding relational boredom pose a far more potent threat.

If you can stand strong and secure in your identity and in your relationship with Christ, courageously making it clear how you will and will not be treated, you will be amazed to see how to respect and show for yourself rubs off on your husband.

Things Must Change
Here’s the male insider’s view, right at the start: you have more influence over your husband than you realize. When you are a woman of respect, the last thing your husband wants is to lose you. If he things he can heave you and his aberrant behavior, he’ll take both. But if the day comes when he knows you won’t simply turn a blind eye to what he’s doing, when he thinks he might even lose you if he continues down the path he’s walking, he’s going to be shaken out of his functional fixedness and at least consider making changes.

…Dr Melody Rhode sees the threat of a husband’s losing his wife as perhaps the greatest possible motivator for a husband. Of course, we have to place this within the context of a covenantal, committed marriage. The Bible is very specific and very limiting regarding what constitutes an acceptable divorce. Discontentment, seeming incompatibility, and mere displeasure don’t qualify! Melody points out, “A woman’s power needs to be surrendered to God and used for his purposes, not our own.”

She also stresses, however, that most women, because of our culture, don’t realize the power they have to move their husbands. “They feel powerless because of their sex,” she observes, “and this has resulted in a lot of pent-up anger, frustration, and even desperation.” As your brother in Christ, I’m encouraging you to be bold, courageous, and strong. Use the natural and very spiritual influence and role that God has designed for you to move the man in your life.

… Our culture in general — even Christian culture — is on a long slide toward passivity that completely goes against who God made us to be.

Let me be blunt: hope is not a strategy. Merely “wishing” that your husband would change, merely “wanting” your marriage to be different, won’t do anything. The problem is that some Christians spiritualize wishing — we call it “praying.” Please understand, I’m not knocking prayer; I’m challenging a misconception about prayer, namely, that we can merely voice our displeasure and expect our world and our relationships to be transformed. True biblical prayer is about much, much more than that. It involves receiving our marching orders and then acting on them.

A good marriage doesn’t happen by accident, and a good marriage isn’t maintained by accident. I’ve never written a book by accident, and you can’t build a business by accident. These endeavors require deliberate choices and much perseverance. When you start acting instead of merely wishing, when you begin taking initiative instead of simply feeling sorry for yourself, you become an active woman, and active women mirror the active God who made them.

Active God, Active Women
Genesis 1 provides our initial glimpse of who God is. The first thing God wants us to know is that he is an extraordinarily active God. In Genesis 1 there are thirty-eight active verbs describing what God does: he creates, he speaks, he separates, he calls, he blesses, he gives, and much more — all in just one chapter.

Then — and this is the key — he tells the woman and the man to do the same: “God blessed them [male and female] and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground’” (Genesis 1:28).

God made you, as a woman, to rule in this world, to subdue it, to act according to his image. Sin begins with sluggishness, despair, and despondency. People give up on their marriages, give up on prayer, give up on their churches, give up on their kids, and eventually even give up on themselves. They say, “It’s no use,” and start to sulk instead of painstakingly remaking their marriage — simply because their first (or even tenth) attempt failed.

This may sound like a hard word, but readers of my previous books know I’m not one to shy away from that. Your marriage is what you make it. The relationship you have is the direct result of what you’ve put into it, and in many cases, a marriage can rise only to the level of your courage. Initial romantic intensity is unearned; it seems to fall on us out of nowhere. But marriage has to be built stone by stone. We have to make deliberate choices; we have to be active and confront the weaknesses we wee in ourselves and in each other.

The above article comes from the GREAT book, SACRED INFLUENCEWhat a Man Needs from His Wife to be the Husband She Wants, by Gary Thomas, published by Zondervan, www.zondervan.com. There was so much more in this chapter and in the entire book that we would have liked to include in this article. But you’ll just need to find a way to obtain the book to see what else Gary Thomas has to say on this subject (and others). You’ll be glad you did!

In the pages of this book, you’ll find a fresh perspective to help you understand your husband: the view of the marriage relationship through a man’s eyes. Thomas gives you insider information on how men think, feel, and can truly be motivated. Does a heartbreaking marital problem—a hair-trigger temper, Internet addiction, irresponsibility, emotional distance —feel like an impossible roadblock to you? This book doesn’t gloss over issues like these but faces them head-on with a solid, positive advice.

Sacred Influence shows how God can bless you with a soul-filling intimacy as you and your husband are shaped into the people he intends you to be. This is a WONDERFUL book that we HIGHLY recommend for you to read. It really gives a new fresh insight into the male mind, along with spiritual help in seeing this from a Godly perspective. It talks about being a strong, godly woman that glorifies God, living out God’s plan for your life, and yet also being a true helpmeet for your husband.

 

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4 comments so far ↓

  • 1 LT // Nov 4, 2008 at 10:51 am

    (USA)  Hi Lynne, This article talks about drawing boundaries but to really get the full idea of what he’s talking about you have to read the book (either get it from the library or buy a copy). I bought it and read it. I don’t recommend it for anyone who is in an abusive marriage or who has poor self-esteem due to past emotional abuse because his language has a tendancy to put women down as though all the problems are their fault.

    I think someone who has healthy self-respect would not read it that way at all, but as a victim of domestic violence myself, I read it and it sounded like the author bashing me over the head just as my husband does verbally and it did not make me feel well at all. So I only recommend it to women with healthy self-worth and self-respect (it takes a LONG time for victims of abuse to get that back).

    However, reading your posts, you seem to have a pretty strong and healthy sense of self so I think you could receive the book as it is meant to be received. It will open your eyes and give you insights on communicating in a healthy way and setting up healthy boundaries.

    It’s not talking about making the other person miserable but it is talking about handling situations with maturity and emotional health, and that is something that 90% plus of people I know don’t know how to do and don’t put into action in their everday lives. Most people are immature in most ways, particularly by acting out of anger or hurt and lashing back, and then they resort to pettiness and this book is showing how not to do that.

    The other book I’d recommend reading is the 5 Love Languages by Gary Chapman. It sounds like you and your husband have the classic symptoms of "empty love tanks." Your needs aren’t getting met and neither are his but neither of you know what to do. I will say this - the longer this goes on, the more desperate things become and both people become forlorn and become hopeless. This book tells you how to turn that around and it’s really good! It’s good for other relationships, too, besides just your spouse.

    There are SOOO many Christian resources out there that Christ has pointed me to and I’ve done TONS of reading in the last few months or so (more than that really), along with my daily reading of the Bible and I highly recommend reading these books to give you different ideas of how to interact in the relationship that is the closest one you’ll ever have and to broaden your horizons. You don’t want to throw in the towel without really trying a lot of different things, including reading really solid Christian resource books.

    Most of us are NOT taught healthy communication skills and are not given healthy emotional foundations and so it’s something we have to learn when we get older, assuming we are humble enough to admit we need help and wise enough to seek the Lord’s will on obtaining it.

    The book of Proverbs has much to say about wisdom:
    Proverbs 1:7
    The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and instruction.
    Proverbs 2:2
    so that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom and apply thine heart to understanding;
    Proverbs 4:5
    Get wisdom, get understanding; forget it not, neither decline from the words of my mouth.
    Proverbs 4:7
    Wisdom is the principal thing, therefore get wisdom; and with all thy getting, get understanding.

    The one other thing I will say that I’ve noticed is that people who were in serious marriage trouble, those that were able to turn it around were usually able to do so by a LOT of hard work and they still say that there are "seasons" in a marriage; some dry seasons that have to be weathered.

    I highly recommend those 2 books to you. God bless and you’re in my prayers! LT

  • 2 LYNNE // Nov 4, 2008 at 8:55 am

    (USA)  This article is great but I do have one question. When it says that men a motivated by their own main and not ours as women what kind of pain are they referring to?

    "Without nagging and without pretty recriminations (withholding sex, the silent treatment, a critical spirit, and so forth), Jenny gently but forcefully made her husband see that as long as he acted the way he did, their marriage was going to suffer in specific ways — ways that affected him."

    How do you gently but forcefully show your husband that his actions are going to cause him suffering without doing any of the things named above?

    I ask because I am currently not speaking with my husband right now. We’ve been growing distant for some time now. Sometimes it seems to get good for a little while and I really believe he’s changed; but then it all falls apart again. I have prayed, read books, sought Christian counseling, and even left for a short period of time. I don’t know what else to do. I feel as if this article is a completely accurate account of my husband. He doesn’t care if he hurts me, and he doesn’t care to make any effort to change things.

    What can you do if your spouse doesn’t think there’s a problem? He’ll admit that we’ve grown apart; he’ll admit that he doesn’t feel close to me, but he says that’s ok. I don’t believe its ok.

    I can’t continue living this way, and I know that God doesn’t want me to live this way. I’ve said that and tried to do everything I could. I’ve given God my marriage and things do get better but my husband always reverts back to his ways. I don’t know what to do anymore. I do feel alone, and unwanted. I am constantly suspicious and doubting of him. He breaks just about every promise he ever makes (not exaggerating). He lies to me about stupid things. There is no trust, and he is disrespectful to me, but I haven’t ever tolerated it. I don’t know what else to do. I have been abandoned and neglected for so long that I don’t even know if I love him anymore, and I am stuck here. I don’t believe in divorce so I am stuck here.

    I agree that because my husband doesn’t care if I am hurting he needs to change because of his own suffering (because he wants to) but if the things above are not the way to show him that his actions cause him suffering, what does? How do you gently but forcefully show your husband that his actions are going to cause him suffering?

    Please pray for me? Love, Lynne

  • 3 Dave // May 8, 2008 at 3:14 pm

    (U.S.) Me and my wife have been together for 17 years and married for 14 years. Recently we have been going through some problems, like one of them is me changing my ways. I’ve never seen myself as a bad person, but after the article, it describes me to the tee. I try to change but it never lasts. I have been given an ultimatum and I don’t like it. I understand that she is tired of the same and I have gotten comfortable. I really want to change for me and my marriage.

  • 4 Eva // Apr 22, 2008 at 4:12 am

    (KENYA) Hi, Thank you for such an awakening article. It’s just what i needed to hear. I am married to a nice guy. I choose to describe him, in the opposite to what i feel- I have had major issues in communication. I have tried everything, cold treatment, denying him sex, violence, being nice and all sweet to him, but nothing has worked so far. I was so frustrated and I was done! I wanted to part ways knowing fully well that it wasn’t God’s plan but I have been praying a lot, secretly hoping God will give me the go-ahead.

    I love reading this website, it’s been a blessing. But I have to say this so far is the best blessing. I am willing to work things out. I’ll write down a list of things I NEED TO CHANGE and present to God so that we can work on this project together. I am excited! Things will change!

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